Interprofessional organizations you will interact which will make stage-compatible, strengths-established care plans. For example, occupational therapists could take part garden center family owners from inside the reminiscence procedures in order to increase ego ethics.

Certain systems enable it to be clinicians to spot patients' most recent psychosocial stage. Nurses may use Erikson's Psychosocial Phase Catalog (EPSI) to disclose faith, flexibility, objective, or despair battles.

Using this perception, company can also be deliver targeted interventions to resolve problems and you can service developmental advancement. Such, strengthening independency after a primary wellness crisis or cultivating generativity of the knowledge parenting skills.

Erikson versus Freud

Freud (1905) recommended a beneficial four-phase model of psychosexual innovation comprising infancy to help you puberty, worried about the newest maturation from sexual drives. When you are pioneering, Freud's idea got restrictions Erikson (1958, 1963) lined up to conquer.

Více informací

  1. Erikson offered the latest schedule through the full lifetime, while Freud focused only into first few many years of existence. That it a lot more holistic angle reflected the newest ongoing societal pressures confronted on adulthood and old age.
  2. Whereas Freud emphasized physiological, pleasure-looking to drives, Erikson incorporated brand new influence from societal matchmaking, society, and you will term formation to your character progress. This greater psychosocial evaluate improved reality.
  3. Erikson focused on this new ego's gains as opposed to the primacy away from the new id. The guy saw identity development because of settlement out-of personal problems unlike just frustration/satisfaction out-of inherent pushes.
  4. Erikson planned this new levels as much as psychosocial crises tied to ego maturation as opposed to psychosexual erogenous zones. It reformulation felt significantly more strongly related individual enjoy of several you can expect to pick with.
  5. Eventually, Erikson showcased match evolution from levels instead of psychopathology stemming out of obsession. The guy got an advantages-dependent direction worried about people potential.

Summation Table

Such as Freud and many more, Erik Erikson managed that identification grows during the a predetermined buy, and you may stimulates on for every single earlier phase. It is known as epigenetic concept.

Sources

Brownish, C., & Lowis, Meters. J. (2003). Psychosocial development in older people: An investigation on the Erikson's ninth stage. Journal regarding Aging Training, 17(4), 415–426.

Fadjukoff, P., Pulkkinen, L., & Kokko, K. (2016). Identity development for the adulthood: Good longitudinal study from years 27 so you're able to fifty. Name, 16(1), 8-23.

Logan , R.D . ( 1986 ). A good reconceptualization regarding Erikson's principle: The brand new repetition from existential and instrumental layouts. Person Invention, 30, 125 – 136.

Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, Grams. Age pretty Wuhan ladies., Rentz, D. Meters., & Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial innovation: Form new stage to own late-lifetime intellectual and you will emotional health. Developmental Mindset, 52(3), 496.

Meeus, W., van de- Schoot, R., Keijsers, L., & Branje, S. (2012). Title statuses as the developmental trajectories: Good four-wave longitudinal data during the early-to-center and you can center-to-late teens. Log out-of Youthfulness and you can Puberty, 41, 1008-1021.

Osborne, J. W. (2009)mentary on later years, identity, and you will Erikson's developmental phase model. Canadian Journal into Aging/Los angeles Revue canadienne du vieillissement, 28(4), 295-301.

Rosenthal, D. Good., Gurney, Roentgen. Meters., & Moore, S. Yards. (1981). Regarding believe on the closeness: A new inventory having examining Erikson's stages off psychosocial innovation. Log out of Teens and you may Puberty, 10(6), 525-537.

Sica, L. S., Aleni Sestito, L., Syed, Meters., & McLean, K. (2018). I found myself mature when... Paths out of label quality and you may adulthood change for the Italian freshmen's narratives. Term, 18(3), 159-177.

Vogel-Scibilia, S. Elizabeth., McNulty, K. C., Baxter, B., Miller, S., Dine, Yards., & Frese, F. J. (2009). The newest healing up process making use of Erikson's degree from person developmentmunity Mental health Journal, forty five, 405-414.

Consistent with Erikson's views towards the need for trust, research from the Bowlby and you can Ainsworth has in depth the way the quality of the first attachment experience make a difference to dating with individuals when you look at the afterwards lifetime.

A smooth harmony will become necessary on moms and dad. They want to do not try everything towards youngster, if the child goes wrong at the a specific activity, they must perhaps not criticize the little one for problems and you can accidents (especially if restroom studies).

By knowing the dependence on exploration and offering the correct service, caregivers can help students navigate so it phase properly and reduce thoughts off guilt.

Functions & Parenthood

Current research shows the new ongoing benefits out-of Erikson's idea along side lifespan. A beneficial 2016 research found a relationship ranging from middle-aged adults' feeling of generativity and their cognitive health, psychological resilience, and you can administrator form.

ROZMĚR
šířka x tloušťka mm
Spočti cenu Nevíte si rady?
Spočti cenu:
Rozměr Délka(mm) Cena (vč. sváru)
Vyber variantu
Dostupnost: 0
(bez DPH)

Použití: